更新时间：2024-09-20 20:10
张旭东，男，1957年3月生，博士。
中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所研究员，中国科学院沈阳生态实验站站长，所学术委员会副主任；中国科学院“引进国外杰出人才计划（百人计划）”入选者。
现任辽宁沈阳农田生态系统国家野外学科研究站站长、中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所学术委员会副主任、物质循环过程组组长、博士生导师。
1989年，毕业于沈阳农业大学土壤学专业，获博士学位。
1989年至1994年，沈阳农业大学从事教学和科研工作，
1995年-1996年，获欧共体奖学金在德国Bayreuth大学进行博士后研究工作；
1996年-1999年，任德国Bayreuth大学专职研究员；
1999年入选中国科学院“百人计划”（引进国外杰出人才项目），回国到中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所工作至今；
2001年-2002年，德国Bayreuth大学客座教授。
土壤物质转化的微生物学与生物化学过程；
土壤碳氮环境地球化学循环过程；
稳定同位素技术研究与应用；
土壤健康与环境土壤学。
多年来主要从事农田生态系统C、N微生物转化循环过程、机制和调控研究。在土壤碳、氮转化循环过程研究方面提出了土壤有效氮素过渡库的理念，为土壤氮素转化调控以及氮肥的高效利用研究和实践提供了新的思路。
针对现代农田系统养分循环不畅、肥料利用效率低等问题，进行了农田系统适用肥料剂型筛选和减施配套技术的开发和集成研究。
美国土壤学会理事；
中国土壤学会土壤生态专业委员会副主任；
辽宁省土壤学会理事长；
国际多种著名SCI刊物特约评审专家。
到目前为止，共主持和承担中国科学院百人计划项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目、国家科技支撑计划课题、中国科学院知识创新工程项目等十余项国家和国际合作项目。
主持国家自然科学基金重点项目“东北黑土氮素转化过渡特性及转化过程调控研究”（40535028），2006-2009.
主持国家科技支撑计划项目课题2“农田养分循环调控与肥料减量化技术研究”（2007BAD89B02），2007-2010.
主持国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)课题“作物高产高效的土壤条件与定向调控”子课题“作物高产高效的土壤有机质特性及调控”，2009-2013.
主持国家自然科学基金面上项目“土壤氨基酸手性异构体转化更新探讨”（40471068），2005-2007.
主持中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“东北主要旱田土壤氮素转化过程及调控”（KZCX3-SW-433），2005-2007.
主持中国科学院知识创新工程重点项目课题“黑土农田生态系统有机碳库稳定性和肥力安全研究”（KZCX2-SW-416-02），2001-2004.
主持中国科学院百人计划项目“土壤和环境中某些营养和风险物质的生态过程研究”，2002-2004.
主持中国-德国合作项目“中国东北软土有机碳特性研究”，德国国家研究基金会资助，2001-2003.
共发表代表性SCI论文20余篇，研究成果主要发表于《Soil Biology and Biochemistry》、《Soil Science》、《Soil Science Society of America Journal》等刊物上。
He hb, Li X.B., Zhang W., Zhang X.D. 2011. Differentiating the 动力学 of native and newly immobilized amino sugars in soil frequently amended with inorganic 氮 and glucose. European Journal of Soil Science 62: 144-151.
He HB托尔斯港, Zhang W., Zhang X.D., Xie H.T., 壮族 J. 2011. Temporal responses of soil microorganisms to substrate addition as indicated by amino sugar differentiation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43: 1155-1161.
He HB托尔斯港, Lü H.J., Zhang W., Hou S.M., Zhang X.D. 2011. A liquid chromatographic/质量 spectrometric method to evaluate 13C and 15N incorporation into soil amino acids. Journal of Soils and Sediments 11: 731-740.
Guan T.X., He hb, Zhang X.D., Bai Z. 2011. Cu fractions, mobility and bioavailability in soil-wheat system after Cu-enriched livestock manure applications. Chemosphere 82: 215-222.
Xie H.T., Yang X.M., Drury C.F., Yang J.Y., Zhang X.D. 2011. Predicting soil organic 碳 and total 氮 using mid- and near-infrared spectra for Brookston clay loam soil in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 91: 1-11.
Ding X.L., He HB托尔斯港, Zhang B., Zhang XD 2011. 植物界N incorporation into microbial amino sugars as affected by inorganic N addition: A microcosm study of 15N-labeled maize residue decomposition. Soil Biology \u0026 Biochemistry 43: 1968-1974.
Ding X.L., Zhang B., Zhang X.D., Yang X.M., Zhang X.P. 2011. Effects of tillage and crop rotation on soil microbial residues in a rainfed agroecosystem of northeast China. Soil and Tillage Research 114: 43–49.
Liang C., Zhang X.D., Wei L.P., He HB托尔斯港, Higbee A.J., Balser T.C. 2011. Investigation of the molecular ion structure for aldononitrile acetate derivatized muramic acid. Journal of Microbiological Methods 86: 224-230.
Chen, Y., X.D. Zhang, HB托尔斯港 He, H.T. Xie, Y. Yan, P. Zhu, J. Ren, L.C. Wang. 2009. 碳 and 氮 pools in different aggregates of a Chinese Mollisol as influenced by long-term fertilization. Journal of Soils and Sediments.
Ding, X.L., X.D. Zhang, HB托尔斯港 He, H.T. Xie. 2009. 动力学 of soil amino sugar pools during decomposition processes of corn residues as affected by inorganic N addition. Journal of Soils and Sediments.
Hou, S.M., hb He, W. Zhang, H.T. Xie, X.D. Zhang. 2009. Determination of soil amino acids by high performance liquid chromatography-electro spray ionization-质量 spectrometry derivatized with 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl 氨基甲酸酯 Talanta. 80: 440-447.
Zhang, X.D., HB托尔斯港 He, W. Amelung. 2007. A GC/MS method to assess 15N and 13C incorporation into soil amino acid enantiomers. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39: 2785-2796.
Zhang, W., H.B. He, X.D. Zhang. 2007. Determination of neutral sugars in soil by capillary gas chromatography after derivatization to aldononitrile acetates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39: 2665–2669.
Liang, C., XD Zhang, Kennedy F. Rubert IV, Teri C. Balser. 2007. Effect of 植物界 materials on microbial transformation of amino sugars in three soil microcosms. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43: 631-639.
Liang, C., XD Zhang, Teri C. Balser. 2007. Net microbial amino sugar accumulation process in soil as influenced by different 植物界 material inputs.Biology and Fertility of Soils,44: 1-7.
He, HB托尔斯港, H.T. Xie, X.D. Zhang. 2006. A novel GC/MS technique to assess 15N and 13C incorporation into soil amino sugars. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 38: 1083-1091.
Amelung, W., X.D. Zhang, K.W. Flachc. 2006. Amino acids in grassland soils: Climatic effects on concentrations and chirality. Geoderma 130: 207–217.
He, HB托尔斯港, H.T. Xie, X.D. Zhang, Y.H. Wang and Y.Y. 吴语 2005. A gas chromatographic/质量 spectrometric method for tracing the microbial conversion of glucose into amino sugars in soil. Rapid Communication of Mass Spectrometry. 19: 1993-1998.
Zhang, X.D., J. Wang, H.T. Xie, J.K. Wang, W. Zech. 2003. Comparison of organic compounds in the particle-size fractions of earthworm casts and surrounding soil in humid Laos, Applied Soil Ecology. 23: 147-153.
Amelung, W., Miltner A, X.D. Zhang, et al.. 2001. Fate of microbial residues during litter decomposition as affected by minerals. Soil Science.166: 598-606.
Amelung, W., X.D. Zhang. 2001. Determination of amino acid enantiomers in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 33: 553-562.
Zhang, X.D., W. Amelung, Y. Yuan, W. Zech. 1999. Land-use effects on amino sugars in particle size fractions of an Argiudoll. Applied Soil Ecology, 11: 271-275.
Amelung, W., X.D. Zhang, W. Zech. 1999. Amino sugars in native grassland soils along a climosequence in North America. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63: 86-92.
Zhang, X.D., W. Amelung, W. Zech. 1998. Can amino sugars serve as indicators of climate variations and land use on soil organic matter? Advances in Geoecology, 31: 225-230.
Zhang, X.D., W. Amelung, Y. Yuan, W. Zech. 1998. Amino Sugar Signature of Particle Size Fractions in Soils of the native Prairie as Affected by Climate. Soil Science, 163: 220-229.
Amelung, W., W. Zech, X.D. Zhang, A. Sajjapongse and C. Niamskul. 1998. Lignin and 糖类 in soils under secondary forest, alley-cropping and continuous farming, Thailand. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenkd. 297-230.
Amelung, W., W. Zech, X.D. Zhang, R.F. Follett, H. Tiessen, E. Knox, K. W. Flach. 1998. 碳, 氮, and 硫 pools in particle size fractions as influenced by climate. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 62: 172-181.
Amelung, W., K.W. Flachc, X.D. Zhang, W. Zech. 1998. Climatic effects on C pools of native and cultivated prairie. Advances in GeoEcology, 31: 217-224.
Zhang, XD, W. Amelung, Y. Yuan, W. Zech. 1997. Amino sugars in soils of the North American cultivated prairie. Z.Pflanzenernähr. Bodenkd, 160: 533-538.
Zhang, X.D., W. Amelung. 1996. Gas chromatographic determination of muramic acid, glucosamine, galactosamine, and mannosamine in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 28: 1201-1206.