蛇菊，别名甜菊糖，甜菊苷，甜菊糖，分子式是C38H60O18。

蛇菊苷

中文名称：蛇菊苷

中文别名:;甜菊糖甙；甜菊苷，甜菊糖

英文名称:stevioside

英文别名:(1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxyméthyl)-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}tétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-5,9-diméthyl-14-méthylènetétracyclo[11.2.1.0~1,10~.0~4,9~]hexadécane-5-carboxylate de (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yle; (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl (1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0~1,10~.0~4,9~]十六烷5-carboxylate; (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl-(1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylentetracyclo[11.2.1.0~1,10~.0~4,9~]hexadecan-5-carboxylat; 1-O-[(5beta,8alpha,9beta,10alpha,13alpha)-13-{[2-O-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-18-oxokaur-16-en-18-yl]-beta-D-glucopyranose; 1-O-[(5bêta,8alpha,9bêta,10alpha,13alpha)-13-{[2-O-(bêta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-bêta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-18-oxokaur-16-én-18-yl]-bêta-D-glucopyranose; 1-O-{(5beta,8alpha,9beta,10alpha,13alpha)-13-[(2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-18-oxokaur-16-en-18-yl}-beta-D-glucopyranose; 260-975-5

CAS:57817-89-7

EINECS:260-975-5

分子式:C38H60O18

分子量:804.8722

InChI：InChI=1/C38H60O18/c1-16-11-37-9-5-20-35(2,7-4-8-36(20,3)34(50)55-32-29(49)26(46)23(43)18(13-40)52-32)21(37)6-10-38(16,15-37)56-33-30(27(47)24(44)19(14-41)53-33)54-31-28(48)25(45)22(42)17(12-39)51-31/h17-33,39-49H,1,4-15H2,2-3H3/t17-,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,23-,24-,25+,26+,27+,28-,29-,30-,31+,32+,33+,35-,36-,37-,38+/m1/s1

物化性质

相对密度:1.53g/cm3

沸点：963.3°C at 760 mmHg

蒸汽压：

0mmHg at 25°C

用途：用作食品甘味剂，特别适合于高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症、心脏病、龋病等

上游原料：甲醛、三氯化铁、氢氧化钠、盐酸、乙醇

参考资料