邬建国 :生态学家

更新时间:2024-09-20 22:47

邬建国,博士,教授。现任美国亚利桑那州立大学生命科学学院与全球可持续性科学研究所“院长特聘教授”(Dean’s Distinguished Professor) , 北京师范大学人与环境系统可持续科学研究中心创始主任,中美生态、能源及可持续性科学内蒙古自治区研究中心主任。担任国际景观生态学主流刊物《景观生态学》(Landscape Ecology)主编。主要研究领域包括景观生态学、城市生态学、生物多样性与生态系统功能和可持续性科学,是著名的景观生态学和可持续研究科学家。

现任职务

(1)美国 亚利桑那州立大学 生命科学学院和全球可持续科学研究所 院长特聘教授

(2)北京师范大学人与环境系统可持续性科学研究中心 创始主任

(3中美生态、能源及可持续性科学内蒙古自治区研究中心 创始主任

(4)国际《景观生态学》(Landscape Ecology)主编

人物生平

邬建国于1982年1月毕业于内蒙古大学生态学专业(中国第一个生态学专业),获学士(七七级)   。毕业后留校任教,成为著名草地生态学家李博院士的在职硕士研究生。1985年赴美国加利福尼亚州大学戴维斯校区访学,1987年在美国迈阿密大学获得生态学硕士学位,1991年在美国迈阿密大学获得生态学博士学位。1991-1993年,获美国科学基金委员会博士后基金,在康奈尔大学普林斯顿大学从事研究。1993-1995年在内布拉斯加大学和内华达大学荒漠研究所做助教授。1995至今,在亚利桑那州立大学受聘为助教授,副教授(1999),正教授(2005),和院长特聘教授(2008)。2003-2010年为该校校长办公室中国项目顾问。是该校全球可持续科学研究所和可持续科学学院的创始教授之一。2005年-2009年,北京师范大学985平台特聘教授。2023年5月8日,邬建国参加第15期风景园林大师讲坛第69期交大设计讲堂。

研究领域

研究领域包括景观生态学、城市生态学、生物多样性和可持续性 科学。发表论文约300篇,著作14部。其论著和文章在景观生态学、城市生态学和可持续性科学诸领域影响尤为广泛。

除了在美国的研究,邬建国教授从20世纪90年代以来一直和国内学者进行合作研究,并联合培养研究生。研究领域包括内蒙古草原生态和可持续性,东北虎种群动态,千岛湖生境破碎化和生物多样性,中国城市化及其环境影响,以及可持续科学的理论和实践。

成就荣誉

邬建国教授发表论文300余篇,著作14余部。自2005年始担任国际景观生态学主流刊 物《景观生态学》(Landscape Ecology)主编,以及Ecological Economics, Landscape and Ecological Engineering,Frontiers of 能量 and Power Engineering in China, Research Letters in Ecology, Journal of 植物界 Ecology, Peer J   , Sustainability   ,《生态学报》、《植物生态学报》、《生物多样性》、《应用生态学报》   和《生态学杂志》等杂志的编委。曾担任美国生态学会亚洲分会主席(1999-2000),美国景观生态学会学术年会主席(2001),美国生态系统现状评估项目特邀学者(The H. John Heinz III Center, 2000),IGBP研究计GCTE 项目Task 2.1.4研究组负责人(1997-2002),入选美国名人录(Who's Who in America)第54版(2000-)。担任美国景观生态学会常务理事(2001-2004),美国环境保护部生态学项目科学顾问(2004-2005)。

2006年获美国科学促进会(American Association for the Advancement of Science - 美国艺术与科学院)“杰出国际合作奖”。2007年被选为美国科学促进会会士 (AAA Fellow)。2009年美国Leopold Leadership Fellow。2010年获美国景观生态学会“杰出景观生态学家奖”(Distinguished Landscape Ecologist Award)。2011年获国际景观生态学会“杰出科学成就家奖”(Outstanding Scientific Achievements Award)。2012年获内蒙古自治区“国际科学技术合作奖”   。

中国国家杰出青年科学基金B类获得者(2001年),中国科学院“百人计划”国外杰出人才(2003-2005年);国家973项目首席科学家(2014.1-2018.12);北京师范大学985平台特聘教授(2005-2009),浙江大学光彪教授(2006-2009),中国科学院植物研究所特聘兼职研究员(2007-2010),内蒙古大学特聘教授(2008-2012),内蒙古农业大学特聘教授(2006-2011);北京大学、清华大学中国科学院大学华东师范大学宁夏大学客座教授。《现代生态学讲座系列》学术委员会主任。兼任中美生态、能源及可持续性科学内蒙古自治区研究中心主任。

外界评价

美国亚利桑那州立大学生命科学学院及全球可持续性科学研究所特聘杰出教授,景观生态学和可持续发展科学家。

主要学术成果

英文代表作

• Wu,J. 2017. Seascape ecology and landscape ecology: Distinct, related, and synergistic. In: Simon J. Pittman (editor), Seascape Ecology. (in press)

• Forman, R.T.T. and J. G. Wu. 2016. Where to put the next billion people. Nature 537:608-611.

• Ma, Q., J. Wu, and C. He. 2016. A hierarchical analysis of the relationship between urban impervious surfaces and land surface temperatures: spatial scale dependence, temporal variations, and bioclimatic modulation. Landscape Ecology 31:1139-1153.

• Wu, J., Q. Zhang, A. Li, and C. Liang. 2015. Historical landscape 动力学 of Inner Mongolia: patterns, drivers, and impacts. Landscape Ecology 30:1579-1598.

• Wu, J., S. Naeem, J. Elser, Y. Bai, J. Huang, L. Kang, Q. pan, Q. Wang, S. Hao, and X. Han. 2015. Testing biodiversity-Ecosystem functioning relationship in the world’s largest grassland: overview of the IMGRE project. Landscape Ecology 30:1723-1736.

• Huang, L., J. Wu, and L. Yan. 2015. Defining and measuring urban sustainability: a review of indicators. Landscape Ecology 30:1175-1193.

• Wu, J. 2014. Urban ecology and sustainability: The state-of-the-science and future directions. Landscape and Urban Planning 125:209-221.

• Wu, J., W. Xiang, and J. Zhao. 2014. Urban ecology in China: Historical developments and future directions. Landscape and Urban Planning 125:222–233

• Wu, J. 2013. Landscape sustainability science: Ecosystem services and human well-being in changing landscapes. Landscape Ecology 28:999-1023.

• Wu, J. 2013. Key concepts and research topics in landscape ecology revisited: 30 years after the Allerton Park workshop. Landscape Ecology 28:1-11.

• Wu, J.G. 2012. Landscape ecology. In: 类风湿性关节炎 Meyers (ed), Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer.

• Wu, J., A. Buyantuyev, G. D. Jenerette, J. Litteral, and W. Shen. 2011. Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns and ecological effects of urbanization: a multiscale landscape approach. Pages 35-53 in: M. Richter and U. Weiland (eds). Applied Urban Ecology: A Global Framework, Blackwell.

• Wu, J., G. D. Jenerette, A. Buyantuyev, and C. L. Redman 2011. Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: The case of the two fastest growing metropolitan regions in the United States. Ecological Complexity 8:1-8.

• Wu, J. 2010. Landscape of culture and culture of landscape: does landscape ecology need culture? Landscape Ecology 25:1147–1150.

• Wu, J. 2010. Urban sustainability: an inevitable goal of landscape research. Landscape Ecology 25:1-

• Wu, J. 2009. Ecological 动力学 in fragmented landscapes. Pages 438-444 In: S. A. Levin (ed.), Princeton Guide to Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

• Wu, J. 2008. Changing perspectives on biodiversity conservation: from 物种 protection to regional sustainability. Biodiversity Science 16(3):205-213.

• Bai, Y., J. Wu, Q. Xing, Q. pan, J. Huang, D. Yang, and X. Han. 2008. Aboveground net primary production and rain use efficiency across a broad precipitation gradient on the Mongolia 高原 Ecology 89: 2140–2153.

• Shen, W., J. Wu, N. Grimm, and D. Hope. 2008. Effects of urbanization-induced environmental changes on Ecosystem functioning in the Phoenix metropolitan region, USA. Ecosystems 11:138-155.

• Buyantuyev, A. and J. Wu. 2007. Effects of thematic resolution on landscape pattern analysis. Landscape Ecology 22:7-13.

• Wu, J. 2007. Scale and scaling: A cross-disciplinary perspective. In: J. Wu and R. Hobbs (eds). Key Topics in Landscape Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

• Wu, J. 2006. Cross-disciplinarity, landscape ecology, and sustainability science. Landscape Ecology 21:1-4.

• Wu, J. and HB托尔斯港 Li. 2006. Concepts of scale and scaling. In: J. Wu, B. Jones, H. Li and O.L. Loucks (eds). Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 3-15.

• Wu, J. and HB托尔斯港 Li. 2006. Perspectives and methods in scaling: A review. In: J. Wu, B. Jones, H. Li and O.L. Loucks (eds). Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 17-44.

• Bai, Y., X. Han, J. Wu, Z. Chen, and L. Li. 2004. Ecosystem stability and compensatory effects in the Inner Mongolia Grassland. Nature 431:181-184.

• Li, H. and J. Wu. 2004. Use and misuse of landscape indices. Landscape Ecology 19: 389-399.

• Wu, J., J. Huang, X. Han, X. Gao, F. He, M. Jiang, Z. Jiang, R. B. Primack, and Z. Shen. 2004. Three Gorges Dam: An Ecological Perspective. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2(5): 241-248.

• Wu, J. 2004. Effects of changing scale on landscape pattern analysis: Scaling relations. Landscape Ecology 19:125-138.

• Wu, J., J. Huang, X. Han, Z. Xie, and X. Gao. 2003. Three-Gorges Dam: The Largest “Natural” Experiment of Habitat Fragmentation? Science 300:1239-1240.

• Wu, J., W. Shen, W. Sun, and P. T. Tueller. 2002. Empirical patterns of the effects of changing scale on landscape metrics. Landscape Ecology17:761-782.

• Wu, J. and R. Hobbs. 2002. Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: An idiosyncratic synthesis. Landscape Ecology 17:355-365.

• Luck, M. and J. Wu. 2002. A gradient analysis of the landscape pattern of urbanization in the Phoenix metropolitan area of USA. Landscape Ecology 17:327-339.

• Wu, J. and D. Marceau. 2002. Modeling complex ecological systems: An introduction. Ecological Modelling 153:1-6.

• Wu, J. and J. L. David. 2002. A spatially explicit hierarchical approach to modeling complex ecological systems: Theory and applications. Ecological Modelling 153:7-26.

• Wu, J., D. E. Jelinski, M. Luck and P.T. Tueller. 2000. Multiscale analysis of landscape heterogeneity: Scale variance and pattern metrics. Geographic Information Sciences 6(1):6-19.

• Wu, J. 1999. Hierarchy and scaling: Extrapolating information along a scaling ladder. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 25(4): 367-380.

• Wu, J. and S. A. Levin. 1997. A patch-based spatial modeling approach: conceptual framework and simulation Scheme Ecological Modelling 101:325-346.

• Jelinski,D. E. and J. Wu. 1996. The modifiable areal unit problem and implications for landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology 11(3):129-140.

• Qi, Y. and J. Wu. 1996. Effectsof changing scale on the results of landscape patterna nalysis using spatial autocorrelation indices. Landscape Ecology 11(1):39-50.

• Wu, J. and O. L. Loucks. 1995. From balance-of-nature to hierarchical patch 动力学: A paradigm shift in ecology. Quarterly Review of Biology 70:439-466.

• Wu, J. and S. A. Levin. 1994. A spatial patch dynamic modeling approach to patternand process in an annual grassland. Ecological Monographs 64(4):447-464.

• Wu, J., J.L. Vankat and Y. Barlas. 1993. Effects of patch connectivity and arrangement on 动物界 metapopulation 动力学: a simulation study. Ecological Modelling65:221-254.

• Wu, J. and O. L.Loucks. 1992. Xilingele grassland. Pages 67-84 In: The US NationalResearch Council (ed),Grasslands and Grassland Sciences in Northern China.National Academy Press,Washington, D.C.

• Wu, J. andJ. L. Vankat. 1991. A System 动力学 model of island 生物地理学 Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 53:911-940.

• Wu, J. andJ. L. Vankat. 1991. An area-based model of 物种 richness dynamics of forest islands. Ecological Modelling 58:249-271.

• Wu, J. 1990. Modelling the 能量 exchange processes between 植物界 communities and environment. Ecological Modelling 51:233-250.

中文代表作

邬建国,何春阳张庆云,于德永,黄甘霖,黄庆旭. 全球变化与区域可持续发展耦合模型及调控对策[J]. 地球科学进展,2014,(12):1315-1324.

邬建国,郭晓川,杨,钱贵霞,牛建明梁存柱,张庆,李昂. 什么是可持续性科学?[J]. 应用生态学报,2014,(01):1-11.

邬建国. 景观生态学中的十大研究论题[J]. 生态学报,2004,(09):2074-2076.

邬建国. 景观生态学——概念与理论[J]. 生态学杂志,2000,(01):42-52.

邬建国. Metapopulation(复合种群 )究竟是什么 ?[J]. 植物生态学报,2000,(01):123-126.

邬建国. 生态学范式变迁综论[J]. 生态学报,1996,(05):449-459.

邬建国. 略谈理论和模型在生态学中的作用[J]. 生态学杂志,1994,(03):76-79+82.

邬建国. 数学模型与自然保护科学[J]. 应用生态学报,1992,(03):286-288.

邬建国,李百炼,伍业钢. 缀块性和缀块动态:Ⅰ.概念与机制[J]. 生态学杂志,1992,(04):43-47.

邬建国. 耗散结构、等级系统理论与生态系统[J]. 应用生态学报,1991,(02):181-186.

邬建国. 岛屿生物地理学理论:模型与应用[J]. 生态学杂志,1989,(06):34-39.

参考资料

邬建国 .-.2016-03-01

邬建国.北京师范大学地理科学学部.2022-01-21

​ 风景园林大师讲坛回顾 | 邬建国:景观生态学(1987-2022):趋势与展望.上海交通大学设计学院.2024-03-24

清华大学官网.清华大学官网.2017-05-24

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